Progressivism A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class

Thananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela was one of those countries having a recession. Since it could not pay debts to European nations, it experienced a naval blockade for months. Scared of the threat of European intervention in the Western Hemisphere, President Theodore Roosevelt†¦show more content†¦The United States finally intervened and pressured the European countries to compromise and submit the dispute to international arbitration. As a consequence, Venezuela had to give thirty percent of its customs duties to those European nations. This incident, along with the progressive method of using Christian ethics and the progressive belief of pragmatism, changed Roosevelt’s idea about the Monroe Doctrine. Roosevelt believed that Christian citizens had â€Å"the duty of bearing one another’s burdens.† This belief influenced him to interpret the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine as â€Å"to safeguard like independence and secure like permanence for the lesser among the New World nations† as well as to prevent European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. However, after the Venezuela crisis, Roosevelt saw that the original doctrine was not enough to safeguard peace in the Western Hemisphere. He realized that wrongdoing from Latin American nations, for example, that Venezuela did not pay debts to European countries, could lead to European aggression in the Western Hemisphere. Roosevelt was afraid that the aggression stayed permanently and contravened the Monroe Doctrine. Using pragmatism to make the Monroe Doctrine not the â€Å"the emptiest of the empty phrases,† he stated that the United States had a duty to supervise ineffective Latin American governments, whose instability and economic problems couldShow MoreRelatedMiddle Class Dillusionment Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesProgressivism: Middle Class Disillusionment In 1958, a man named George Mowry explains s economic, social, and political divisions of the progressivism movement. The progressivism movement ties in a lot with our society today and shows how history does indeed repeat itself. Mowry describes the good, and bad of progressivism, but emphasizes the bad. Mowry is really trying to exhibit the differences between capitalism and socialism in his essay and explain why progressivism is not good for theRead MorePopulist and Progressive Reform in American History1763 Words   |  8 Pagesamong people of a particular, race, gender, or class used to accomplish change. The emergence of the populist and progressive movements were a response to the changing climate in American society due to rapid industrialization, an ethnically diverse personality of a young nation, and birth of American imperialism. Disgruntled American farmers that wished to advance their economic position initiated the Populist movement. Progressives pushed to improve urban labor conditions, dismantle trusts and monopoliesRead MoreEssay on The Great Railroad Strike1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Railroad Strike In the first half of the 19th Century the working class in the newly industrializing American society suffered many forms of exploitation. 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In Unit Two, the Pro gressivism era emerges during the mid-1890s that continued shaping and changing the role of all women causing them to leave their homes and changed their way of life with gaining equal rights and rights against women suffrage. The Progressive Era was aRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of American Society2848 Words   |  12 PagesQuestion # 1 Intro 1) Background-The Progressive Movement was an effort to cure many of the ills of American society that had developed during the great spurt of industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. Progressives were mostly middle-class citizens who saw corruption and wanted change in society. 2) Topic 1- The frontier had been tamed, great cities and businesses developed, and an overseas empire established, but not all citizens shared in the new wealth, prestige, and optimism. 3)Read MoreDuring the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Were the Presidents More Successful with Domestic Affairs or Foreign Affairs? Why?1905 Words   |  8 Pagesyears of the twentieth century were a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. Roughly spanning the years between Reconstruction and the dawn of the new century, the Gilded Age saw rapid industrialization, urbanization, the construction of great transcontinental railroads, innovations in science and technology, and the rise of big business. Afterward, the first years of the new century that followed were dominated by progressivism, a forward-looking political movement thatRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesteacher reference. Students, of course, must link documents to their individual essay structures; they should not simply discuss them in the order they appear. DBQ 1: European Colonization of North America, to 1660 The supportive structure and small number of documents chosen for this question are intended to make this a good starting point for teaching students to write DBQ essays. The three criteria offered for consideration create a logical pattern of organization. Each of these can be consideredRead MoreEssays for the American Pageant, 14th Ed.11068 Words   |  45 PagesAssess the validity of this generalization. Response Strategy It is important to develop a clear thesis on the validity of the statement at the outset of the essay. A good essay could be developed on either side of the issue or in support of a middle-of –the-road position. Supporting paragraphs should be developed to build the position chosen. Both the Spanish and the English treated the Native Americans as inferiors, thought it important to bring them Christianity, sought to profit economically

The Bretton Woods System On The World s Natural Riches

Nature has always played an important role in human history. Increase in international trade, globalization and creation of big corporations caused negative impact on the environment. The new economic framework established after the end of the World War II benefited the interests of the multinational corporations. The Bretton Woods system was aimed to boost the production and consumption of commodities. The World Bank and the IMF, led by the US, financed corporations and exploitation of resources. The Bretton Woods system was supposed to make use of the world’s natural riches. The fall of Communism in the world gave more power to the corporations and led to the creation of the free market system. The US government tried to help underdeveloped nations to export wood, livestock and other commodities to industrialized countries. The establishment of new financial institutions helped the â€Å"public works projects† to rise. One of the examples of these projects was the Tennessee River Valley in 1933. The government constructed 20 dams and coal-fired power plants with a purpose to provide electricity to poor areas. Although the project provided many benefits, it also created a quite few ecological concerns. Construction of dams flooded to many areas. Mining of coal caused pollution and erosion. The same situation was evident across the globe. Thailand has built 26 irrigation and hydroelectric projects since 1957. Most of them were financed by the World Bank. The country startedShow MoreRelatedThe Ecological Kuznets Bend ( Ekc )6381 Words   |  26 Pages This paper introduces a basic history of the ecological Kuznets bend (EKC). The EKC suggests that pointers of natural debasement first ascent, and afterward fall with expanding salary per capita. Late confirmation demonstrates nonetheless, that creating nations are tending to natural issues, now and again receiving created nation benchmarks with a brief while slack and in some cases performing superior to anything some well off nations, and that the EKC resultsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLinda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape

An Analysis of the soundtrack from “The Girl Can’t Help It” Free Essays

string(91) " memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music\." The Girl Can’t Help It was released in 1956, and was directed, produced and mainly written by Frank Tashlin, who was formally a Looney Tunes auteur. The film is a classic Hollywood comedy, which broadcasts a musical line-up of mostly contemporary teen-favoured rock hits set against a narrative background of the popular music industry. The storyline follows the scenario of a backstage musical where an alcoholic press agent Tom Miller (Tom Ewell) is ordered by former mobster Fats Murdoch (Edmund O’Brien) to turn girlfriend Jerry Ann (Jayne Mansfield) into a pop music sensation. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tashlin uses the film music in such a way that it shows clear cartoon like traits; these will be explored in greater depth along with a look at the main characteristics that the soundtrack provides for the film. Anahid Kassabin suggests that most music in narrative film functions to create a mood (2001, p. 56). The film’s musical references are made up of both composed and compiled scores; both donate to the mood of the scene. The composed score is non-diegetic and in this instance it does not compete or interfere with the spoken voices. Claudia Gorbman supplements this by suggesting there is ‘subordination’ to a story. Subordination means ‘classic narrative sound’ films are constructed in such a way that the spectator often does not consciously hear the film score. This is based on the idea that the spectators’ attention is focused on the narrative events in the film. (1997, p. 31) However there is still a reason why composed scores are used. In this case they create an atmosphere which makes it easy for the audience to relax, it also guides them on what direction the mood of the film is going and also how they should be feeling. The compiled score operates quite differently; the music is diegetic and it mainly functions as an insight into rock ‘n’ roll of the fifties. The mass of compiled music is one of the main attractions of the film and also acts as a narrative; this will be discussed in greater detail later. The music also identifies the film in terms of era and location with the presence of the band or singer in most musical compiled scenes. The film starts with one of the main characters (Tom Miller) in evening clothes appearing in the centre of a shrunken screen. The picture is in black and white with a composed score in the background, which stops as the narrator starts to speak. As the narrator tells the viewers that this is to be â€Å"a story about music,† the music begins again, â€Å"but first†, the narrator stresses â€Å"this was photographed in the grandeuer of Cinemascope†¦ † the narrator pauses, expecting the screen to expand, as he does, the music copies. He then sighs and takes it upon himself to flick the screen into widescreen, and the music ‘mickey-mouse’s’ his actions with sound effects. He then carries on his speech, as does the music, and he continues to say â€Å"†¦ n gorgeous lifelike colour by Delux. † The narrator and the music then pause, waiting as the screen turns to colour contrasts. Kassabian makes the conclusion that composers consider music as background to dialogue and should be kept simple, subtle, and soft. However she also argues it depends on the importance of the dialogue to the film. (2001, p. 55) In this opening narrative scene the composed music is imitating the speech of the narrator. Miller often pauses to stress fairytale technical difficulties, whilst consciously (but supposedly unknown to the audience) boasting their new technical advances. Hanns Eisler argues how film music was forced to serve as what he identified as ‘hyper-explicit’ illustrative function, where two or more happenings such as image, music, sound effects, and dialogue may mimic each other. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) Rudolf Arnheim has labelled this as â€Å"paralleling†. An extreme example of this is ‘mickey-mousing’ a technique that, as the name suggests, appears frequently in animated films. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) In this scene the classical music mimics the character as it would in a cartoon. The narrator continues to inform the audience that the picture is about contemporary music, expressing â€Å"the culture, the refinement, the polite grace and the present day†¦ † the camera pans to a lit jukebox as Little Richard’s title song, â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It,† (1956) blares, drowning out his remarks. The opener praises and mocks new conventions in one brief sequence. Throughout the film, new versus vis-a-vis values, lifestyles and music are the sequence. The story begins with the ever present musical accompaniment and the heavy drinking agent, Tom Miller, who spends a lot of time in night spots listening to rock acts. He receives an invitation by Fats Murdock which he accepts. In order to elevate himself into newsworthiness, Fats wants Ewell to make his girlfriend into a star. Obtaining a $10,000 advance, Miller accepts Fats’ challenge. He celebrates in another nightclub with a band blasting â€Å"Ain’t Gona Cry No More. † Here the lyrics relate to the narrative of the film, the song has just conveyed in simple terms the emotions of Tom Miller. The music also interacts with other aspects of the scene as the band is also playing in the night club whilst Tom Miller dances along. This is one of the main musical features of the film, where the lyrics mimic what a character is feeling or doing. This is also shown in the next scene where diagetic music is used to accompany Jerry walking down a street. On her travels ice melts, milk bottles burst open and reading glasses split as Jerry walks by three men to the title song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†. Again cartoon behaviours appear in this scene. As the song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† appears in the title credits and later in the film, it is functioning as a kind of leitmotiv. Leitmotiv is a Wagnerian term where music refers to other musical events within a film and is memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music. You read "An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†" in category "Papers" (Schroeder, 2003, p. 75) Theme songs are generally given a high degree of attention and often become attached to a film. This then creates audience connotations where a particular emotion or image becomes attached to a song. Identifying music often marks other features of a film. For instance, setting is often identified by quoted source music. Here the connotations of Jerry walking down the street are attached to this song as later in time it is used in the film â€Å"Pink Flamingos† (1972) where a transvestite is seen strutting down a street in the same way Jerry did. In the storyline, as a marketing ploy, Miller escorts Jerry on a nightclub crawl, displaying her to bistro managers. Little Richard is seen performing â€Å"Ready, Ready,† plus â€Å"She’s Got It† where Jerry is strutting across the floor to get noticed by the manager. As Richard sings the lyrics â€Å"She’s Got It† the camera cuts between Jerry and the reaction of the manager. The lyrics of â€Å"She’s Got It† act as a narrative to the scene, also the manager mimics it in dialogue and says â€Å"she’s got it all. † Throughout the night many musical acts are shown including The Three Chuckles, featuring Teddy Randazzo, performing â€Å"Lollipop Lies†; Eddie Fontaine performs â€Å"Rock Love†; and Abby Lincon sings the gospel tune â€Å"Spread the Word†. Kassabian stresses the drawbacks of using popular music in films and comments: â€Å"with their range of complete songs used just as they are heard on the radio, they bring the immediate threat of history. (Kasabian, 2001, p. 8-9) However in this particular film that is what was intended, the film acts as a type of historical document. Not many people of the Fifties got to see bands or singers so the cinema created a gateway for rock ‘n’ roll music. Ernest Lindgren in The Art of the Film makes the point that â€Å"The use of well known music is†¦ distracting, and has the additional disadvantage that it often has certain associations for the spectator which may conflict entirely with the associations the producer wishes to establish the film. † (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 7) A certain level of distraction occurs in the film as one of the main reasons to see it was for the popular acts and when songs where cut short it left viewers wanting more. The dialogue, visuals and other elements are often scarce when such acts appear on screen, which makes it seem a deliberate ploy for attention to be on the music. The volume of the music is often lowered and the camera cuts to the characters when dialogue starts. The leitmotiv is used again in the film when Miller is in his apartment and he discovers a vision of Julie London (a former love) singing â€Å"Cry Me a River† (1953) which is about a lost love. Miller tries to escape her presence yet she appears wherever he goes but disappears as the music fades. This scene identifies he is in love with Julie London and again the music mimics the emotions of the character. Music used for identification does not always rule out the same music all together. Identifying music can convey or evoke all of the things mentioned in the definition of leitmotiv. The song â€Å"Cry Me a River† appears later in the film where Miller is looking for the hallucination of Julie London but instead sees Jerry. This conveys that the song not only has character recognition but the emotion of love also attached to it. The Girl Can’t Help It presents teenage rock ‘n’ roll in ‘adults only’ venues. In a kind of variety show format, the rock ‘n’ rollers are inserted into the narrative and given their one moment on screen. Interestingly, none of them are integrated into the plot. Stephen Heath, Ed Branigan, and Kristen Thompson have pointed out that in â€Å"historical enquiries on early cinema, color, and animated film, respectively, new technological developments in dominant cinematic representation do not contribute solely to greater â€Å"realistic effect. These inquiries suggest that it is the novelty of the technology that is celebrated for a while. † (Cited in Gorbman, 1997 p. 44) This is clearly the case in this film as many rock films in the Fifties put more emphasis on the use of popular bands to promote the film rather than the greatness of the plot. Kassabian suggests that there are uses of film music that link directly to other musical events. She calls this â€Å"quotation† which is the â€Å"importing of a song or musical text, in part or in whole, into a film’s score. (2001, p. 49) David Shumway has suggested that the roots of these contemporary compiled scores can be found in early rock scores. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 49-50) In the mid 1950’s teenagers’ tastes in music were introduced as a separate segment of the mainstream, with rock ‘n’ roll being the genre for that taste. The movie producer Samuel Z. Arkoff states â€Å"the oddity was that old people were afraid of rock ‘n’ roll†¦ I don’t know why but all adults thought that rock ‘n’ roll was immoral. † (Coleman, 1997, p. 41) The Girl Can’t Help It contributed to changing this, perhaps half of the featured performances such as Little Richard, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran and the Coasters are concessions to the teenage audience; the remainder Ray Anthony, Julie London, and Abby Lincoln are for the adults’ tastes. The film premiered â€Å"attracting a large adult audience, the movie gave the much maligned rock ‘n’ roll some respectability, though Films in Review it called it â€Å"a showcase for the leading purveyors of the jungle caterwauling known as ro ck ‘n’ roll, and†¦ hereby a cultural debilitator our descendants won’t forgive us for†Ã¢â‚¬  (Coleman, 1997, p. 141) The Girl Can’t Help It showed that Hollywood was taking rock ‘n’ roll seriously. In conclusion, the music was not only used to set the right ‘mood’ using the composed score but to also set the scene with the compiled. Caryl Flinn suggests music reveals glimpses of a better, more unified world. It allows film to open doors to exotic locations and fantasy. It can also capture a sense of lost integrity and grandeur. 1992) As the film features mostly popular and jazz acts of the Forties and Fifties, Billboard reported on July 15 that the film â€Å"may lend an aura of rock ‘n’ roll† to the movie. (Cited in Cloeman, 1997, p. 164) However the films reality is partly distorted from using such functions as ‘mickey-mousing’ and ‘paralleling’ yet the style of music does reflect the genre of the film. The storyline and music attracted both teenagers and adults by bringing adult themes and popular culture together, and portraying it in a way they could both enjoy. This was uncommon in the Fifties and Tashlin used Little Richard’s music to â€Å"send up American attitudes towards sexuality and racism. † (White, 2003, p. 81) This film most probably would not have been a success without the rock ‘n’ roll. Gorbman suggests that an argument runs that â€Å"sound, in the form of music, gave back to those â€Å"dead† photographic images some of the life they lost in the process of mechanical reproduction† (1997, p. 39) and in this case the film would be ‘dead’ without the popular acts. Leonard B. Meyer argues â€Å"while the image itself is relevant to the music, the significance that it has for the particular individual is purely personal. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 56) Not only has the soundtrack shown clear musical technical advancements, but it also has a higher role to play in social advancements. It helps adults to understand the preferences of teenagers and offers a common ground between the two age groups. Rock ‘n’ roll films also have a deeper meaning and start to touch on racial inequality by including black musicians as America’s popular culture. How to cite An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†, Papers

System Acquisition Development - Maintenance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Acquisition Development and Maintenance. Answer: Introduction Accounting Software Packages have been first choice of business organizations to perform accounts, sales and another essential activities of organizations. Traditionally, accounting operations were performed manually and different ledgers, trails and journals were maintained by accountants and bookkeepers. It was a time consuming job and some errors were also found in outputs. To resolve this problem, accounting software solutions were developed. In Australia, New Zealand and in some other countries, small and medium level businesses are using accounting software packages. The purpose of making this report is to discuss literature review about at organization that is using accounting software solutions in Australia. So here we have selected an organization Intuit which is an Australian Company and it has been serving people with its services and products for last many years. QuickBooks is an accounting software package that has developed Intuit Company and it is considered one of the best available software solutions. QuickBooks is worlds leading financial management solution that is based on online cloud accounting. In this report, we will discuss about various essential points regarding Intuit Company and its software solution QuickBooks. In this segment of report, we will emphasize on organizational structure of Intuit Company, operational problems that occur due to organizational structure, system acquisition method and other essential points regarding Intuit (Intuit.com.au, 2017). Current Organizational Structure of Intuit Company With the help of organizational structure, Intuit Company manages its various small and large business operations of different departments. The organizational structure of Intuit consists of CEO, managers, technical experts, architects and other medium and low level employees. In above organizational structure of Intuit Company, it is represented that how CEO and Chairman control activities of marketing chief, project management and CIO. Further these senior employees of company handle low level employees and guide them in their work. According to analysis we got to know that organizational structure of Intuit Company is not responsible to cause operational problems and it does not have any kind of inefficiencies. The main operational problem of Intuit is to resolve problem of taxes by using system availability tools. Therefore, Intuit should concentrate on this problem and must do all potential efforts to resolve this problem. Also in this case, application monitoring will be used by company to ensure it is providing error-free performance to its customers. To achieve this goal, above discussed organizational structure of Intuit Company will provide support (eBay, 2017). Most likely System Acquisition Method The system acquisition method is used to evaluate that security is embedded throughout all phases of system development life cycle and it is also monitored system maintenance. There are different method of system acquisition such as commercial software, custom software and ERP. Among all these methods, the most likely acquisition method is ERP. It works as business process management software and also help its users to use integrated applications in secure way. Every function that is performed by ERP solution is secured and reliable, so it can be used as system acquisition method by business organizations (Spaces.internet2.edu, 2017). For every business organization its sales and marketing of products are so important and to run these operations successfully there is requirement to implement effective sales procedures. Intuit Company implements different procedures to enhance its sales in competitive market. Following is the system flow chart of the sales procedures of Intuit Company (QuickBooks, 2017). According to above flow chart of sales procedures of Intuit Company, it is necessary to make a good relationship customers by introducing variety of business products and services and satisfying their needs (Businessnewsdaily, 2017). Customers are important mean of earning for every business, so it is responsibility of company to take care about their demands. So customer management is necessary. The manufacturing of company must also be according to market trends and demands of customers, because fashion is changing with fast pace, so it is necessary to be aware about market. Besides this, to attract customers towards business, advertisement of products should be effective. So marketing and advertising campaigns are also necessary to enhance sales of business products and services. In this way, sales procedures of Intuit Company works. Control Problems and Types of potential Frauds The main control problems that are found in above discussed sales procedures of Intuit Company are its implementation. These effective sales procedures if will not be implemented properly by employees of Intuit Company then these will not provide benefits to organization and it will put bad impact over sales of services and products of company. On another side the potential frauds that can be encountered by organization in its sales procedures are lack of security and privacy of sales related information and unauthorized access of information when this information will be accessed by multiple users in organization (Business.vic.gov.au, 2017). Here we will emphasize on market size, development and adoption of accounting software packages and another essential characteristics of this software solution that makes it better than conventional solutions of accounts management (TopTenReviews, 2017). Development and Adoption of Accounting Software Packages Today accounting software solutions are highly used in every business organization and it is considered as a modern way to manage business accounts. But development of accounting software packages is not new (Essmart Global, 2017). In 1959, IBM developed its first accounting software package and it had capability to access and store data in organized form. Due to effective results of this accounting solution, more accounting solutions were developed with new ideas and features. Today, SAP is used in business organizations as an accounting software solution due to its flexibility, security and privacy (Myob.com, 2017). After SAP, with advancement in technology, accounting software packages like MYOB, QuickBooks, Xero and Saasu are developed. In Australia, small business organizations mostly prefer to use these accounting solutions to manage their account books. In future, development of these solutions will be more improved (Uce.canterbury.ac.nz, 2017). On another side, if we talk about adoption of accounting solution then it is already high and in future will be more increased. Due to some essential features of accounting solutions such as quick and easy to operate, time saving solution, cost effectiveness and reduce complexity of account problems etc. enhance its usability among small and medium businesses. To get rid of boring paperwork to maintain large ledgers, journals and account balance sheets, businesses prefer to adopt accounting solutions. According to market research of accounting software packages, it is found that there are 121 M small businesses in Australia, New Zealand and in other countries that want to use these solutions. This market position has positive influence on market shares of companies those develop these solutions such as Intuit, MYOB, Xero and others. For example market shares of Intuit Company are near about 89%. Similarly other companies also have maximum number of shares in market. Every business organization wants to implement best accounting software package. Therefore, it is required to identify best vendors of these software solutions that are leading in market. The market leaders of accounting software are Intuit, Xero, Saasu, Reckon One, Sage etc. To lead in market, it is necessary to have some competitive advantages that enhance value of these companies. The main competitive advantages of these companies are their essential features, continuation in market for long time, good relationship with customers and delivery of quality products to customers (Vkinfotek.com, 2017). Challenges of Users or Customers for using Accounting Software Packages and Suggestions for Challenges Whether it is right that adoption of accounting software solutions is increasing among business organizations and at other workplaces. But still some challenges exist that are faced by users of these software packages. Those challenges are related to understanding functionality of these software solutions by non-IT users and maintenance of security and privacy of information that is stored into software. It is commonly seen that for some non-IT users it is difficult to work with a software, so in this case these people feel uncomfortable to work with solutions. On another side, this software contains sensitive information in it. In this case it is responsibility of user to be careful about this information. It is also challenging if user have lack of knowledge to maintain security (Harvard Business Review, 2017). Therefore, to control these challenges we would like to recommend that providers of these accounting software packages should help users to work with software by providing them basic training. Besides this, to maintain security, users should concern with developers or technical experts who have provided this service to them, about usage of security tools and techniques. In this way, these challenges can be overcome by users or customers. References Spaces.internet2.edu. (2017). System Acquisition, Development, and Maintenance - 2014 Information Security Guide - Internet2 Wiki. [online] Available at: https://spaces.internet2.edu/display/2014infosecurityguide/System+Acquisition%2C+Development%2C+and+Maintenance [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. QuickBooks. (2017). What Is the Sales Cycle?. [online] Available at: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/sales/sales-cycle/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Business.vic.gov.au. (2017). How to choose the best accounting software | Business Victoria. [online] Available at: https://www.business.vic.gov.au/money-profit-and-accounting/financial-management-set-up/How-to-choose-small-business-accounting-software [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. TopTenREVIEWS. (2017). The Best Accounting Software of 2017 | Top Ten Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.toptenreviews.com/business/accounting/best-accounting-software/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Vkinfotek.com. (2017). highlights of the book database programming using c#. [online] Available at: https://www.vkinfotek.com/database-programming.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. eBay. (2017). Top 7 Accounting Software Packages. [online] Available at: https://www.ebay.com/gds/Top-7-Accounting-Software-Packages-/10000000177747439/g.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Businessnewsdaily. (2017). Best Accounting Software for Small Business 2017. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7543-best-accounting-software.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Uce.canterbury.ac.nz. (2017). Competitions - MYOB IT Challenge | UC Centre for Entrepreneurship. [online] Available at: https://www.uce.canterbury.ac.nz/competitions/myob.shtml [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Myob.com. (2017). MYOB gains competitive advantage with completion of BankLink purchase. [online] Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/about/news/2013/myob-gains-competitive-advantage-with-completion-of-banklink-purchase [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Essmart Global. (2017). Adoption of accounting software. [online] Available at: https://www.essmart-global.com/2013/04/16/adoption-of-accounting-software/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Harvard Business Review. (2017). How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1985/07/how-information-gives-you-competitive-advantage [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Intuit.com.au. (2017). About Intuit Australia Our Team | QuickBooks Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.intuit.com.au/about-us/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017].