Progressivism A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class

Thananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela was one of those countries having a recession. Since it could not pay debts to European nations, it experienced a naval blockade for months. Scared of the threat of European intervention in the Western Hemisphere, President Theodore Roosevelt†¦show more content†¦The United States finally intervened and pressured the European countries to compromise and submit the dispute to international arbitration. As a consequence, Venezuela had to give thirty percent of its customs duties to those European nations. This incident, along with the progressive method of using Christian ethics and the progressive belief of pragmatism, changed Roosevelt’s idea about the Monroe Doctrine. Roosevelt believed that Christian citizens had â€Å"the duty of bearing one another’s burdens.† This belief influenced him to interpret the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine as â€Å"to safeguard like independence and secure like permanence for the lesser among the New World nations† as well as to prevent European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. However, after the Venezuela crisis, Roosevelt saw that the original doctrine was not enough to safeguard peace in the Western Hemisphere. He realized that wrongdoing from Latin American nations, for example, that Venezuela did not pay debts to European countries, could lead to European aggression in the Western Hemisphere. Roosevelt was afraid that the aggression stayed permanently and contravened the Monroe Doctrine. Using pragmatism to make the Monroe Doctrine not the â€Å"the emptiest of the empty phrases,† he stated that the United States had a duty to supervise ineffective Latin American governments, whose instability and economic problems couldShow MoreRelatedMiddle Class Dillusionment Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesProgressivism: Middle Class Disillusionment In 1958, a man named George Mowry explains s economic, social, and political divisions of the progressivism movement. The progressivism movement ties in a lot with our society today and shows how history does indeed repeat itself. Mowry describes the good, and bad of progressivism, but emphasizes the bad. Mowry is really trying to exhibit the differences between capitalism and socialism in his essay and explain why progressivism is not good for theRead MorePopulist and Progressive Reform in American History1763 Words   |  8 Pagesamong people of a particular, race, gender, or class used to accomplish change. The emergence of the populist and progressive movements were a response to the changing climate in American society due to rapid industrialization, an ethnically diverse personality of a young nation, and birth of American imperialism. Disgruntled American farmers that wished to advance their economic position initiated the Populist movement. Progressives pushed to improve urban labor conditions, dismantle trusts and monopoliesRead MoreEssay on The Great Railroad Strike1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Railroad Strike In the first half of the 19th Century the working class in the newly industrializing American society suffered many forms of exploitation. 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In Unit Two, the Pro gressivism era emerges during the mid-1890s that continued shaping and changing the role of all women causing them to leave their homes and changed their way of life with gaining equal rights and rights against women suffrage. The Progressive Era was aRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of American Society2848 Words   |  12 PagesQuestion # 1 Intro 1) Background-The Progressive Movement was an effort to cure many of the ills of American society that had developed during the great spurt of industrial growth in the last quarter of the 19th century. Progressives were mostly middle-class citizens who saw corruption and wanted change in society. 2) Topic 1- The frontier had been tamed, great cities and businesses developed, and an overseas empire established, but not all citizens shared in the new wealth, prestige, and optimism. 3)Read MoreDuring the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Were the Presidents More Successful with Domestic Affairs or Foreign Affairs? Why?1905 Words   |  8 Pagesyears of the twentieth century were a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. Roughly spanning the years between Reconstruction and the dawn of the new century, the Gilded Age saw rapid industrialization, urbanization, the construction of great transcontinental railroads, innovations in science and technology, and the rise of big business. Afterward, the first years of the new century that followed were dominated by progressivism, a forward-looking political movement thatRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesteacher reference. Students, of course, must link documents to their individual essay structures; they should not simply discuss them in the order they appear. DBQ 1: European Colonization of North America, to 1660 The supportive structure and small number of documents chosen for this question are intended to make this a good starting point for teaching students to write DBQ essays. The three criteria offered for consideration create a logical pattern of organization. Each of these can be consideredRead MoreEssays for the American Pageant, 14th Ed.11068 Words   |  45 PagesAssess the validity of this generalization. Response Strategy It is important to develop a clear thesis on the validity of the statement at the outset of the essay. A good essay could be developed on either side of the issue or in support of a middle-of –the-road position. Supporting paragraphs should be developed to build the position chosen. Both the Spanish and the English treated the Native Americans as inferiors, thought it important to bring them Christianity, sought to profit economically

The Bretton Woods System On The World s Natural Riches

Nature has always played an important role in human history. Increase in international trade, globalization and creation of big corporations caused negative impact on the environment. The new economic framework established after the end of the World War II benefited the interests of the multinational corporations. The Bretton Woods system was aimed to boost the production and consumption of commodities. The World Bank and the IMF, led by the US, financed corporations and exploitation of resources. The Bretton Woods system was supposed to make use of the world’s natural riches. The fall of Communism in the world gave more power to the corporations and led to the creation of the free market system. The US government tried to help underdeveloped nations to export wood, livestock and other commodities to industrialized countries. The establishment of new financial institutions helped the â€Å"public works projects† to rise. One of the examples of these projects was the Tennessee River Valley in 1933. The government constructed 20 dams and coal-fired power plants with a purpose to provide electricity to poor areas. Although the project provided many benefits, it also created a quite few ecological concerns. Construction of dams flooded to many areas. Mining of coal caused pollution and erosion. The same situation was evident across the globe. Thailand has built 26 irrigation and hydroelectric projects since 1957. Most of them were financed by the World Bank. The country startedShow MoreRelatedThe Ecological Kuznets Bend ( Ekc )6381 Words   |  26 Pages This paper introduces a basic history of the ecological Kuznets bend (EKC). The EKC suggests that pointers of natural debasement first ascent, and afterward fall with expanding salary per capita. Late confirmation demonstrates nonetheless, that creating nations are tending to natural issues, now and again receiving created nation benchmarks with a brief while slack and in some cases performing superior to anything some well off nations, and that the EKC resultsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLinda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape

An Analysis of the soundtrack from “The Girl Can’t Help It” Free Essays

string(91) " memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music\." The Girl Can’t Help It was released in 1956, and was directed, produced and mainly written by Frank Tashlin, who was formally a Looney Tunes auteur. The film is a classic Hollywood comedy, which broadcasts a musical line-up of mostly contemporary teen-favoured rock hits set against a narrative background of the popular music industry. The storyline follows the scenario of a backstage musical where an alcoholic press agent Tom Miller (Tom Ewell) is ordered by former mobster Fats Murdoch (Edmund O’Brien) to turn girlfriend Jerry Ann (Jayne Mansfield) into a pop music sensation. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tashlin uses the film music in such a way that it shows clear cartoon like traits; these will be explored in greater depth along with a look at the main characteristics that the soundtrack provides for the film. Anahid Kassabin suggests that most music in narrative film functions to create a mood (2001, p. 56). The film’s musical references are made up of both composed and compiled scores; both donate to the mood of the scene. The composed score is non-diegetic and in this instance it does not compete or interfere with the spoken voices. Claudia Gorbman supplements this by suggesting there is ‘subordination’ to a story. Subordination means ‘classic narrative sound’ films are constructed in such a way that the spectator often does not consciously hear the film score. This is based on the idea that the spectators’ attention is focused on the narrative events in the film. (1997, p. 31) However there is still a reason why composed scores are used. In this case they create an atmosphere which makes it easy for the audience to relax, it also guides them on what direction the mood of the film is going and also how they should be feeling. The compiled score operates quite differently; the music is diegetic and it mainly functions as an insight into rock ‘n’ roll of the fifties. The mass of compiled music is one of the main attractions of the film and also acts as a narrative; this will be discussed in greater detail later. The music also identifies the film in terms of era and location with the presence of the band or singer in most musical compiled scenes. The film starts with one of the main characters (Tom Miller) in evening clothes appearing in the centre of a shrunken screen. The picture is in black and white with a composed score in the background, which stops as the narrator starts to speak. As the narrator tells the viewers that this is to be â€Å"a story about music,† the music begins again, â€Å"but first†, the narrator stresses â€Å"this was photographed in the grandeuer of Cinemascope†¦ † the narrator pauses, expecting the screen to expand, as he does, the music copies. He then sighs and takes it upon himself to flick the screen into widescreen, and the music ‘mickey-mouse’s’ his actions with sound effects. He then carries on his speech, as does the music, and he continues to say â€Å"†¦ n gorgeous lifelike colour by Delux. † The narrator and the music then pause, waiting as the screen turns to colour contrasts. Kassabian makes the conclusion that composers consider music as background to dialogue and should be kept simple, subtle, and soft. However she also argues it depends on the importance of the dialogue to the film. (2001, p. 55) In this opening narrative scene the composed music is imitating the speech of the narrator. Miller often pauses to stress fairytale technical difficulties, whilst consciously (but supposedly unknown to the audience) boasting their new technical advances. Hanns Eisler argues how film music was forced to serve as what he identified as ‘hyper-explicit’ illustrative function, where two or more happenings such as image, music, sound effects, and dialogue may mimic each other. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) Rudolf Arnheim has labelled this as â€Å"paralleling†. An extreme example of this is ‘mickey-mousing’ a technique that, as the name suggests, appears frequently in animated films. (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 34) In this scene the classical music mimics the character as it would in a cartoon. The narrator continues to inform the audience that the picture is about contemporary music, expressing â€Å"the culture, the refinement, the polite grace and the present day†¦ † the camera pans to a lit jukebox as Little Richard’s title song, â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It,† (1956) blares, drowning out his remarks. The opener praises and mocks new conventions in one brief sequence. Throughout the film, new versus vis-a-vis values, lifestyles and music are the sequence. The story begins with the ever present musical accompaniment and the heavy drinking agent, Tom Miller, who spends a lot of time in night spots listening to rock acts. He receives an invitation by Fats Murdock which he accepts. In order to elevate himself into newsworthiness, Fats wants Ewell to make his girlfriend into a star. Obtaining a $10,000 advance, Miller accepts Fats’ challenge. He celebrates in another nightclub with a band blasting â€Å"Ain’t Gona Cry No More. † Here the lyrics relate to the narrative of the film, the song has just conveyed in simple terms the emotions of Tom Miller. The music also interacts with other aspects of the scene as the band is also playing in the night club whilst Tom Miller dances along. This is one of the main musical features of the film, where the lyrics mimic what a character is feeling or doing. This is also shown in the next scene where diagetic music is used to accompany Jerry walking down a street. On her travels ice melts, milk bottles burst open and reading glasses split as Jerry walks by three men to the title song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†. Again cartoon behaviours appear in this scene. As the song â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It† appears in the title credits and later in the film, it is functioning as a kind of leitmotiv. Leitmotiv is a Wagnerian term where music refers to other musical events within a film and is memorable because the scene is structured to give a great deal of attention to the music. You read "An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†" in category "Papers" (Schroeder, 2003, p. 75) Theme songs are generally given a high degree of attention and often become attached to a film. This then creates audience connotations where a particular emotion or image becomes attached to a song. Identifying music often marks other features of a film. For instance, setting is often identified by quoted source music. Here the connotations of Jerry walking down the street are attached to this song as later in time it is used in the film â€Å"Pink Flamingos† (1972) where a transvestite is seen strutting down a street in the same way Jerry did. In the storyline, as a marketing ploy, Miller escorts Jerry on a nightclub crawl, displaying her to bistro managers. Little Richard is seen performing â€Å"Ready, Ready,† plus â€Å"She’s Got It† where Jerry is strutting across the floor to get noticed by the manager. As Richard sings the lyrics â€Å"She’s Got It† the camera cuts between Jerry and the reaction of the manager. The lyrics of â€Å"She’s Got It† act as a narrative to the scene, also the manager mimics it in dialogue and says â€Å"she’s got it all. † Throughout the night many musical acts are shown including The Three Chuckles, featuring Teddy Randazzo, performing â€Å"Lollipop Lies†; Eddie Fontaine performs â€Å"Rock Love†; and Abby Lincon sings the gospel tune â€Å"Spread the Word†. Kassabian stresses the drawbacks of using popular music in films and comments: â€Å"with their range of complete songs used just as they are heard on the radio, they bring the immediate threat of history. (Kasabian, 2001, p. 8-9) However in this particular film that is what was intended, the film acts as a type of historical document. Not many people of the Fifties got to see bands or singers so the cinema created a gateway for rock ‘n’ roll music. Ernest Lindgren in The Art of the Film makes the point that â€Å"The use of well known music is†¦ distracting, and has the additional disadvantage that it often has certain associations for the spectator which may conflict entirely with the associations the producer wishes to establish the film. † (Cited in Flinn, 1992, p. 7) A certain level of distraction occurs in the film as one of the main reasons to see it was for the popular acts and when songs where cut short it left viewers wanting more. The dialogue, visuals and other elements are often scarce when such acts appear on screen, which makes it seem a deliberate ploy for attention to be on the music. The volume of the music is often lowered and the camera cuts to the characters when dialogue starts. The leitmotiv is used again in the film when Miller is in his apartment and he discovers a vision of Julie London (a former love) singing â€Å"Cry Me a River† (1953) which is about a lost love. Miller tries to escape her presence yet she appears wherever he goes but disappears as the music fades. This scene identifies he is in love with Julie London and again the music mimics the emotions of the character. Music used for identification does not always rule out the same music all together. Identifying music can convey or evoke all of the things mentioned in the definition of leitmotiv. The song â€Å"Cry Me a River† appears later in the film where Miller is looking for the hallucination of Julie London but instead sees Jerry. This conveys that the song not only has character recognition but the emotion of love also attached to it. The Girl Can’t Help It presents teenage rock ‘n’ roll in ‘adults only’ venues. In a kind of variety show format, the rock ‘n’ rollers are inserted into the narrative and given their one moment on screen. Interestingly, none of them are integrated into the plot. Stephen Heath, Ed Branigan, and Kristen Thompson have pointed out that in â€Å"historical enquiries on early cinema, color, and animated film, respectively, new technological developments in dominant cinematic representation do not contribute solely to greater â€Å"realistic effect. These inquiries suggest that it is the novelty of the technology that is celebrated for a while. † (Cited in Gorbman, 1997 p. 44) This is clearly the case in this film as many rock films in the Fifties put more emphasis on the use of popular bands to promote the film rather than the greatness of the plot. Kassabian suggests that there are uses of film music that link directly to other musical events. She calls this â€Å"quotation† which is the â€Å"importing of a song or musical text, in part or in whole, into a film’s score. (2001, p. 49) David Shumway has suggested that the roots of these contemporary compiled scores can be found in early rock scores. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 49-50) In the mid 1950’s teenagers’ tastes in music were introduced as a separate segment of the mainstream, with rock ‘n’ roll being the genre for that taste. The movie producer Samuel Z. Arkoff states â€Å"the oddity was that old people were afraid of rock ‘n’ roll†¦ I don’t know why but all adults thought that rock ‘n’ roll was immoral. † (Coleman, 1997, p. 41) The Girl Can’t Help It contributed to changing this, perhaps half of the featured performances such as Little Richard, Gene Vincent, Eddie Cochran and the Coasters are concessions to the teenage audience; the remainder Ray Anthony, Julie London, and Abby Lincoln are for the adults’ tastes. The film premiered â€Å"attracting a large adult audience, the movie gave the much maligned rock ‘n’ roll some respectability, though Films in Review it called it â€Å"a showcase for the leading purveyors of the jungle caterwauling known as ro ck ‘n’ roll, and†¦ hereby a cultural debilitator our descendants won’t forgive us for†Ã¢â‚¬  (Coleman, 1997, p. 141) The Girl Can’t Help It showed that Hollywood was taking rock ‘n’ roll seriously. In conclusion, the music was not only used to set the right ‘mood’ using the composed score but to also set the scene with the compiled. Caryl Flinn suggests music reveals glimpses of a better, more unified world. It allows film to open doors to exotic locations and fantasy. It can also capture a sense of lost integrity and grandeur. 1992) As the film features mostly popular and jazz acts of the Forties and Fifties, Billboard reported on July 15 that the film â€Å"may lend an aura of rock ‘n’ roll† to the movie. (Cited in Cloeman, 1997, p. 164) However the films reality is partly distorted from using such functions as ‘mickey-mousing’ and ‘paralleling’ yet the style of music does reflect the genre of the film. The storyline and music attracted both teenagers and adults by bringing adult themes and popular culture together, and portraying it in a way they could both enjoy. This was uncommon in the Fifties and Tashlin used Little Richard’s music to â€Å"send up American attitudes towards sexuality and racism. † (White, 2003, p. 81) This film most probably would not have been a success without the rock ‘n’ roll. Gorbman suggests that an argument runs that â€Å"sound, in the form of music, gave back to those â€Å"dead† photographic images some of the life they lost in the process of mechanical reproduction† (1997, p. 39) and in this case the film would be ‘dead’ without the popular acts. Leonard B. Meyer argues â€Å"while the image itself is relevant to the music, the significance that it has for the particular individual is purely personal. (Cited in Kassabian, 2001, p. 56) Not only has the soundtrack shown clear musical technical advancements, but it also has a higher role to play in social advancements. It helps adults to understand the preferences of teenagers and offers a common ground between the two age groups. Rock ‘n’ roll films also have a deeper meaning and start to touch on racial inequality by including black musicians as America’s popular culture. How to cite An Analysis of the soundtrack from â€Å"The Girl Can’t Help It†, Papers

System Acquisition Development - Maintenance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Acquisition Development and Maintenance. Answer: Introduction Accounting Software Packages have been first choice of business organizations to perform accounts, sales and another essential activities of organizations. Traditionally, accounting operations were performed manually and different ledgers, trails and journals were maintained by accountants and bookkeepers. It was a time consuming job and some errors were also found in outputs. To resolve this problem, accounting software solutions were developed. In Australia, New Zealand and in some other countries, small and medium level businesses are using accounting software packages. The purpose of making this report is to discuss literature review about at organization that is using accounting software solutions in Australia. So here we have selected an organization Intuit which is an Australian Company and it has been serving people with its services and products for last many years. QuickBooks is an accounting software package that has developed Intuit Company and it is considered one of the best available software solutions. QuickBooks is worlds leading financial management solution that is based on online cloud accounting. In this report, we will discuss about various essential points regarding Intuit Company and its software solution QuickBooks. In this segment of report, we will emphasize on organizational structure of Intuit Company, operational problems that occur due to organizational structure, system acquisition method and other essential points regarding Intuit (Intuit.com.au, 2017). Current Organizational Structure of Intuit Company With the help of organizational structure, Intuit Company manages its various small and large business operations of different departments. The organizational structure of Intuit consists of CEO, managers, technical experts, architects and other medium and low level employees. In above organizational structure of Intuit Company, it is represented that how CEO and Chairman control activities of marketing chief, project management and CIO. Further these senior employees of company handle low level employees and guide them in their work. According to analysis we got to know that organizational structure of Intuit Company is not responsible to cause operational problems and it does not have any kind of inefficiencies. The main operational problem of Intuit is to resolve problem of taxes by using system availability tools. Therefore, Intuit should concentrate on this problem and must do all potential efforts to resolve this problem. Also in this case, application monitoring will be used by company to ensure it is providing error-free performance to its customers. To achieve this goal, above discussed organizational structure of Intuit Company will provide support (eBay, 2017). Most likely System Acquisition Method The system acquisition method is used to evaluate that security is embedded throughout all phases of system development life cycle and it is also monitored system maintenance. There are different method of system acquisition such as commercial software, custom software and ERP. Among all these methods, the most likely acquisition method is ERP. It works as business process management software and also help its users to use integrated applications in secure way. Every function that is performed by ERP solution is secured and reliable, so it can be used as system acquisition method by business organizations (Spaces.internet2.edu, 2017). For every business organization its sales and marketing of products are so important and to run these operations successfully there is requirement to implement effective sales procedures. Intuit Company implements different procedures to enhance its sales in competitive market. Following is the system flow chart of the sales procedures of Intuit Company (QuickBooks, 2017). According to above flow chart of sales procedures of Intuit Company, it is necessary to make a good relationship customers by introducing variety of business products and services and satisfying their needs (Businessnewsdaily, 2017). Customers are important mean of earning for every business, so it is responsibility of company to take care about their demands. So customer management is necessary. The manufacturing of company must also be according to market trends and demands of customers, because fashion is changing with fast pace, so it is necessary to be aware about market. Besides this, to attract customers towards business, advertisement of products should be effective. So marketing and advertising campaigns are also necessary to enhance sales of business products and services. In this way, sales procedures of Intuit Company works. Control Problems and Types of potential Frauds The main control problems that are found in above discussed sales procedures of Intuit Company are its implementation. These effective sales procedures if will not be implemented properly by employees of Intuit Company then these will not provide benefits to organization and it will put bad impact over sales of services and products of company. On another side the potential frauds that can be encountered by organization in its sales procedures are lack of security and privacy of sales related information and unauthorized access of information when this information will be accessed by multiple users in organization (Business.vic.gov.au, 2017). Here we will emphasize on market size, development and adoption of accounting software packages and another essential characteristics of this software solution that makes it better than conventional solutions of accounts management (TopTenReviews, 2017). Development and Adoption of Accounting Software Packages Today accounting software solutions are highly used in every business organization and it is considered as a modern way to manage business accounts. But development of accounting software packages is not new (Essmart Global, 2017). In 1959, IBM developed its first accounting software package and it had capability to access and store data in organized form. Due to effective results of this accounting solution, more accounting solutions were developed with new ideas and features. Today, SAP is used in business organizations as an accounting software solution due to its flexibility, security and privacy (Myob.com, 2017). After SAP, with advancement in technology, accounting software packages like MYOB, QuickBooks, Xero and Saasu are developed. In Australia, small business organizations mostly prefer to use these accounting solutions to manage their account books. In future, development of these solutions will be more improved (Uce.canterbury.ac.nz, 2017). On another side, if we talk about adoption of accounting solution then it is already high and in future will be more increased. Due to some essential features of accounting solutions such as quick and easy to operate, time saving solution, cost effectiveness and reduce complexity of account problems etc. enhance its usability among small and medium businesses. To get rid of boring paperwork to maintain large ledgers, journals and account balance sheets, businesses prefer to adopt accounting solutions. According to market research of accounting software packages, it is found that there are 121 M small businesses in Australia, New Zealand and in other countries that want to use these solutions. This market position has positive influence on market shares of companies those develop these solutions such as Intuit, MYOB, Xero and others. For example market shares of Intuit Company are near about 89%. Similarly other companies also have maximum number of shares in market. Every business organization wants to implement best accounting software package. Therefore, it is required to identify best vendors of these software solutions that are leading in market. The market leaders of accounting software are Intuit, Xero, Saasu, Reckon One, Sage etc. To lead in market, it is necessary to have some competitive advantages that enhance value of these companies. The main competitive advantages of these companies are their essential features, continuation in market for long time, good relationship with customers and delivery of quality products to customers (Vkinfotek.com, 2017). Challenges of Users or Customers for using Accounting Software Packages and Suggestions for Challenges Whether it is right that adoption of accounting software solutions is increasing among business organizations and at other workplaces. But still some challenges exist that are faced by users of these software packages. Those challenges are related to understanding functionality of these software solutions by non-IT users and maintenance of security and privacy of information that is stored into software. It is commonly seen that for some non-IT users it is difficult to work with a software, so in this case these people feel uncomfortable to work with solutions. On another side, this software contains sensitive information in it. In this case it is responsibility of user to be careful about this information. It is also challenging if user have lack of knowledge to maintain security (Harvard Business Review, 2017). Therefore, to control these challenges we would like to recommend that providers of these accounting software packages should help users to work with software by providing them basic training. Besides this, to maintain security, users should concern with developers or technical experts who have provided this service to them, about usage of security tools and techniques. In this way, these challenges can be overcome by users or customers. References Spaces.internet2.edu. (2017). System Acquisition, Development, and Maintenance - 2014 Information Security Guide - Internet2 Wiki. [online] Available at: https://spaces.internet2.edu/display/2014infosecurityguide/System+Acquisition%2C+Development%2C+and+Maintenance [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. QuickBooks. (2017). What Is the Sales Cycle?. [online] Available at: https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/sales/sales-cycle/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Business.vic.gov.au. (2017). How to choose the best accounting software | Business Victoria. [online] Available at: https://www.business.vic.gov.au/money-profit-and-accounting/financial-management-set-up/How-to-choose-small-business-accounting-software [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. TopTenREVIEWS. (2017). The Best Accounting Software of 2017 | Top Ten Reviews. [online] Available at: https://www.toptenreviews.com/business/accounting/best-accounting-software/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Vkinfotek.com. (2017). highlights of the book database programming using c#. [online] Available at: https://www.vkinfotek.com/database-programming.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. eBay. (2017). Top 7 Accounting Software Packages. [online] Available at: https://www.ebay.com/gds/Top-7-Accounting-Software-Packages-/10000000177747439/g.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Businessnewsdaily. (2017). Best Accounting Software for Small Business 2017. [online] Business News Daily. Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7543-best-accounting-software.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Uce.canterbury.ac.nz. (2017). Competitions - MYOB IT Challenge | UC Centre for Entrepreneurship. [online] Available at: https://www.uce.canterbury.ac.nz/competitions/myob.shtml [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Myob.com. (2017). MYOB gains competitive advantage with completion of BankLink purchase. [online] Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/about/news/2013/myob-gains-competitive-advantage-with-completion-of-banklink-purchase [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Essmart Global. (2017). Adoption of accounting software. [online] Available at: https://www.essmart-global.com/2013/04/16/adoption-of-accounting-software/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Harvard Business Review. (2017). How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. [online] Available at: https://hbr.org/1985/07/how-information-gives-you-competitive-advantage [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Intuit.com.au. (2017). About Intuit Australia Our Team | QuickBooks Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.intuit.com.au/about-us/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017].

Electoral College Essays (177 words) - Electoral College, Maine

Electoral College The electoral college is a confusing way of conducting an election. It is a method that has confused me, and many other people for quite some time. The amount of electoral votes that each state is worth depends on how many people that state has in the House of Representatives and then add the two senators. So for instance Maine has 4 electoral votes as compared to Californa's 54. In 48 states and in the District of Columbia it is winner take all. Meaning that all the votes these places are worth will go to one candidate. Maine and Nebraska are unique, because the votes they are worth can indeed be split up among the candidates. Many people argue that this is the way each state should work. Many people also disagree. The electoral college has snubbed the overall popular vote winner three times in nations history. In my mind a democracy should run in a manner that would be majority rules. Popular vote would be the best way to choose our nation's leaders. If not the best way, than at least fairest way. Political Issues Essays

The Devil, Part Two

The Devil, Part Two The Devil, Part Two The Devil, Part Two By Maeve Maddox A note from Stephen Thom has recalled me to a post that I wrote in May: Speak of the Devil! Maeve, I might suggest double-checking the printers devil expression. Â  It was my understanding that the term referred to the compartmentalized wooden tray that holds all the little metal letter stamps used in a printing press. Â  If that tray got tipped over and the letters spilled the printer would need hours and hours reorganizing the tray (having a devil of a time in the process). Â   This was told to me when my grade-school class trip visited a recreated colonial American village; the man working the old-time printing press told us that was where the term printers devil came from. I know from experience what a devil of a job it is to sort out pied type, i.e., moveable type that has been mixed up. I had the happy fortune to work in a letterpress print shop as an undergraduate. I wasnt allowed near the huge rotary press or the hot linotype machine, but I set type for headlines using a composing stick, and printed my own stationery on the little platen press. I was also called a devil by the elderly shop manager. It was a sad day when we got our first offset machine and saw the beginning of the end. The compartmentalized wooden tray is called a type case. Theres an upper case that holds the capital letters, and a lower case that holds the small letters. Yep, thats where we get the terms uppercase and lowercase. The small letters are placed in the lower case because theyre the ones most used and the lower case is easier to reach. One of my least favorite jobs was going through the compartments looking for pied type. The etymology for printers devil offered by the man in the colonial village is one Ive not been able to find in any printed reference Ive consulted. Heres the entry in Brewers Dictionary of Phrase Fable: A printers devil. A printers message boy; formerly, the boy who took the printed sheets from the tympan of the press. Moxon says (1683): They do commonly so black and bedaub themselves that the workmen do jocosely call them devils. One of my favorite reference books is an 1898 edition of Brewers The Readers Handbook that I acquired years ago in England. This fat little red book is now broken in two from the use its had from me. I learned only recently that the erudite old gentleman also produced a Dictionary of Phrase Fable that first appeared in 1870. The 80 or so devil references in my library copy of the Dictionarys eighth edition cover four closely-printed two-column pages. The devil only knows how many more devil expressions are in the seventeenth edition that I just ordered for myself. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowAnyone vs. EveryoneAffect vs. Effect

Evolving Public Health Nursing Role Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evolving Public Health Nursing Role - Article Example Evolving public health nursing practice is demonstrated by the community participation and ethnographic model. The model is built on the assumptions related to community based participatory research (CBPR) and encourages the community members and trusted community leaders to be engaged in problem identification, project evaluation and dissemination processes. The critical and social action theory provides the philosophical basis for CBPR approach. It creates partnerships with members from different social economic status and maintains balance between community members and researchers through shared leadership, teaching and learning between each group. Public health nurses and community partners are able to be sensitive to ecological context and culture which is important in health promotion since community participation and ethnographic model builds upon local community knowledge for public health nurses. An approach that is ethnographically informed to community and population assessment involves collection and analysis of data allowing socio-cultural contexts, systems and meaning. These assumptions are useful in the steps and processes of action research. Planning actions can be made by the community and the nurses through data collection. Participatory action research emphasises the involvement and action of the community. This design was appropriate for this study since drug and substance abuse does not only affect the individuals involved but also the community as a whole. Participatory action research is based on reflection, data collection and action particularly on public health nursing. It also focuses on research whose purpose is to enable action. In this case, action was data collection and was done by displaying socio-economic information about teenagers in the community and the places that were associated with substance use and disuse. The data was collected through interviews and photovoice. GIS mapping was used by the public health

Latin America Cinema (Hour of Furnace and Third Cinema) Essay

Latin America Cinema (Hour of Furnace and Third Cinema) - Essay Example The aim of the Third Cinema is to motivate the masses towards starting a revolution, with the director joining in as a part of the group. Another aspect of the Third Cinema, according to the two Argentineans, is clandestinity; the films that form part of the Third Cinema should be shown secretly so that not only is censorship and other commercial groups (both part of the mainstream cinema) avoided, but also to include a risk on the part of the viewer who decides to see them. â€Å"The Hour of the Furnaces† is a pioneer film of the Third Cinema genre, if Third Cinema can be referred to as a genre. Directed by Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino, â€Å"The Hour of the Furnaces† was secretly filmed in Argentina in the early 60s and with a runtime of over four hours. It serves as a very bold condemnation of the neocolonialism that has dragged the country specifically, and Latin America generally, down into the depths of economic and social colonization, first by Spain, then by the United Kingdom and finally by the United States. The film depicts the horrors of capitalism in the â€Å"underdeveloped† country, with the bourgeoisie and the oligarchy getting richer, while the poor laborers and farmers get poorer. The directors use a very fiery and fast tempo soundtrack to help them drive their point home. The point driven home is a call for revolution, an appeal to the masses by the directors to take up arms as all non-violent means, adapted by the Peronists to bring about a change by toppling the regime that came into power by a coup against Juan Domingo Perà ³n, had failed to do any good. In short, through this film, the directors have tried to become a part of the collective and are trying to inspire the masses into starting a revolution against the injustices that the ruling class has subjected them to through the methods of capitalism and neocolonialism. A manifesto of change, â€Å"The Hour of the Furnaces†

Job Search process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Search process - Essay Example A curriculum vita offers a detailed portfolio that represents a wide-ranging achievements and competences of an individual. This enables an individual to provide an up to date account of his accomplishment, which explicitly portrays the areas that an individual is suited. This function allows the employer to evaluate and determine the salary of a particular person. A CV provides the pertinent ingredients that enable an individual to secure an interview slot. During the job searching process, the desire to get an interview appointment forms the inherent wishes in every individual. Curriculum vitae act as a tool that facilitates the process of securing a job as it forms part of the agreed rules in job searching process. A Curriculum vita depicts the educational background of an individual that employers gauge in order to determine a qualified workforce (Bunz, 2008). Employers use educational qualifications to classify the work force in various structures within a venture. The last function of a curriculum vita is that helps to augment the marketability of an individual. The portfolio indicates the skills an individual has acquired in history, the educational levels and competencies he or she has attained (Stevens, 1992). The amalgamation of these entire components represented in a concise and elaborate way act as a marketing tool that enables a person to secure a job. The three types of curriculum vitae includechronological, functional and combined curriculum vitae. Chronological curriculum vitae represent a history of experiences acquired in a reverse chronological order. The merits encompass its easier nature of preparation as it constitutes the recent account of experiences. This type provides an easy recount of job history of an employee that helps the employer to acquire the recent knowledge of an individual (Wise, 2013). Chronological curriculum vitae further ensure the marketability of a person as it reflects reputable organization a person

Understanding Of Sociological Concepts And Theories Sociology Essay

Understanding Of Sociological Concepts And Theories Sociology Essay This essay will demonstrate the knowledge and understanding of sociological concepts and theories related to health, illness and health care. It will also look and explain the historical and contemporary patterns of inequality in health and illness. It will also critically discuss why some people are healthier than others. It will also Discuss insight of sociological methods of research discovery and evaluate the relevant data. Sociology of health is the study between different ethnic groups and individuals in human society. The twentieth century has witnessed a rise in life expectancy for people that live in industrialized countries compared to other parts of the world the standards of health and wellbeing are quite high. Research has shown that certain groups of people tend to enjoy a much healthier life style than others. Theses health inequalities appear to be in the larger socioeconomic patterns. Sociologists have attempted to explain the link between health and the variation in social class, gender, race, age and location (Giddens 2001). Research on class and health has shown a pattern between death and illness and an individuals social class. There have been two nationwide studies on health in the United Kingdom one of theses being The Black Report in 1980 (Giddens 2001). The Black Report, was commissioned by the government to look at data on health inequalities and to make recommendation for policy and research, which focused largely on materialist explanation of health inequality. The report emphasised the need for an all- inclusive anti-poverty policy and for improvement in education in order to reduce health inequalities (Macintyre 1997). Studies show that poverty can be bad for your health. Areas of the country with above average numbers of people dying young, that is before 65, are generally poor urban areas. Glasgow, London and many of the biggest cities in the North of England stand out in particular. Suicide rates amongst young men are four times higher amongst those with no known occupation compared to those in Social Class 1. People on low incomes are more likely to suffer episodes of serious depression. (BBC News 1999) In a speech on 27 March 1977 the then Secretary of State for Social Services stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. The crude differences in mortality rates between the various social classes are worrying. To take the extreme example, in 1971 the death rate for adult men in social class V (unskilled workers) was nearly twice that of adult men in social class I (professional workers) even when account has been taken of the different age structure of the 2 classes. When you look at death rates for specific diseases the gap is even wider. For examples for tuberculosis the death rate in social class V is 10 times that for social class I; for bronchitis it was 5 times as high and for lung cancer and stomach cancer 3 times as high. Social class differences in mortality begin at birth. In 1971 neo-natal death rates deaths within the first month of life were twice as high for the children of fathers in social class V as they were in social class I. Death rates for the post-neo-natal period from one month up to one year were nearly 5 times higher in social class V than in social class I à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The first step towards remedial action is to put together what is already known about the problem à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it is a major challenge for the next 10 or more years to try to narrow the gap in health standards between different social classes. Many cultures have different health and cultural beliefs such as in the Asian ethnic groups believe that the extended family have influence on individuals; the oldest male is the decision maker and spokesman. Stacy (1988) stated that various cultural social and economic factors all of which have their own roots in the eighteenth century Biomedical is one of the ways to understanding health and illness in the western cultures, but also being accepted not only by doctors but also by none professional. There is general agreement among contributors that there are a number of important characteristics Nettleton (1995.5) describes some examples these being Mid -body dualism which is accepting that the mind and the body can be treated with two different things, Mechanical metaphor looks at the theory of which that the body is a machine, Biomedical is described as reductionist in that there are tendency to reduce all explanations to the physical working of the body. All cultures have a known concept of physical health and illness, but most of what is recognized as medicine is a consequence of development in western society over the past three centuries. Premodern cultures, the family was the main institution coping with illness and disease. There have always been people who believe that you can be healed by different remedi es such as physical and magical in the non- western cultures throughout the world (Giddens 2001). The Bio-medical model there are three main theorys on why the bio-medical model of health is predicted. First disease is seen as a breakdown within the human body that diverts it from its normal state of being The germ theory of disease, second is the mind and body are able to be treated separately and the third being doctors who have been trained and are experts in treating illness and disease (Giddens 2001). Critics to this model say that the effectiveness of scientific medicine overrated. In spite of the prestige that modern medicine has acquired, improvement in overall health can be attributed far more too social and environmental changes than to medical skill. Effective sanitation, better nutrition and improved sewerage and hygiene were more influential particularly in reducing the rates of infant deaths and young people (Mc Keown 1979). Other critics like Ivan Illich (1976) states that modern medicine has done more harm than good.

The Teachings of Mathematics Education in America Essay -- miscellaneo

The Teachings of Mathematics Education in America Math educators in the United States should stress the understanding of the learners and teach them to process certain understanding to succeed in mathematics. The connection between math understanding and the reading of math problems should be raised in smaller grade levels so students have a better understand of math at younger ages. Yet it is not all the students’ part in learning the math, but also the educators’ part to teach the subject in an understanding manner using the curriculum and proper textbook. The rankings of mathematics in the United States are just barely above average compared to the world standards, and the preliminary studies show that the twelfth grade level tests are even lower and politics has to be blamed for this (Math and Learning). â€Å"As teacher-educators and lifelong mathematics enthusiasts, we think that America’s problems with math are not new news; they predate both the No Child Left Behind Act and the reform-math movement. To us, the story here is less about test scores and more about the nation’s attitudes toward math. Simply put, America is math-phobic—to an extent that profoundly influences our country’s policies, teaching practices, and, ultimately, the performance of our students.† (ERIC) The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) want to emphasis the basic skills taught in math classes as per their standards made in 2000. The old standards, made in the 1990’s, stressed importance on new ideas, and integrated technology use to solve complex equations. Ms. Lappan, the president of NCTM said, "That became, in some places and for some teachers, the goal. They missed the main goal: that children become highly skilled in using mathematics; We've tried to be very clear [in the revised standards] that mathematics is the goal.† The proposals of the 1990 standards and the 1998 needing revisions said the same: â€Å"Mathematics teachers need to reach all children by offering a variety of instructional strategies that encourage students to learn the concepts that lie under the algorithms they are learning; The changes, however, are unlikely to satisfy critics who find fault with the 1989 standards themselves, not just the way teachers and policymakers have implemented them. And they may also confuse and frustrate educators who have radically changed the way they teach... ...e poor teaching in the country. â€Å"The Third International Mathematics and Science Study warn unequivocally: United States students need to work toward a better, deeper understanding of mathematics--the "how" and "why" behind the equations. Without a clear, consistent vision for teaching math, there is little chance for any of our children to ever meet these standards. And this vision must start with the people whose job it is to impart knowledge to them: the teachers (ERIC).† â€Å"Political leaders of both parties have certainly recognized the need to address this crisis. America 2000, initiated by President Bush and adopted in somewhat different form as the Goals 2000 Act signed by President Clinton, calls for national standards in every educational discipline (Math and Learning).† The teachings of math in this country affect students in many ways such as teachers that teach math, the government that doesn’t support better funds for teaching math, the curriculum reform, and many more. Most of these things are not as visible in society yet it still occurs. The students ranking so low in the world in math is not good at all, and there needs to be something done about the matter.

Ccea as Biology Coursework: an Investigation to Measure

An investigation to measure the percentage light transmission, using a colorimeter, through a solution, from pH 2 – pH 9, in which jelly cubes were immersed over a 24 hour period Interpretation Written Communication of the Data C1 Pepsin is an enzyme that works in the stomach and has an optimal pH between pH 1 and 4 or in acidic conditions. From our graph it can be seen that that the lowest mean percentage light transmission for pepsin is when the buffer has a pH of 2. Trypsin is an enzyme that works in the small intestine and has an optimum pH between pH 7 and 8 or in neutral conditions.From our graph it can be seen that the lowest mean percentage light transmission for trypsin is when the buffer has a pH of 8. C2 and C3 As the pH of the pepsin buffer increases from pH 2 to pH 9 so too does the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period. Although when the trypsin buffer has a pH between pH 2 and 8 the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period decreases, but from pH 8 to pH 9 the percentage light transmission through the buffer solution after a 24 hour period increases. At a low pH (pH 2) the amount of gelatine broken down by the pepsin is high.We can tell this as this is when there is a low mean percentage light transmission (16. 86%) because a lot of colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be deeper. But at a higher pH (pH 9) the amount of gelatine broken down by the pepsin is low. We can tell this as this as there is a low mean percentage light transmission is high (34. 14%) because a little colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be lighter. At a low pH (pH 2) the amount of gelatine broken down by the trypsin is low so this means there is a high mean percentage light transmission (41. 5%) because a little colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be lighter. At a high pH (pH9) the amount of gel atine broken down by the trypsin is high so this means that there is a low mean percentage light transmission (29%) because a lot of colour of the jelly will leak in the solution causing the colour to be deeper. C4 and C5 An enzyme is a biological catalyst which speeds up a chemical reaction without itself undergoing a permanent change. Most enzymes are globular proteins and contain active sites. The active site is the part of the enzyme which combines with the substrate.Enzymes are specific which means that one enzyme will work on one substrate. All enzymes work best at a particular pH, their optimum pH. The proteins structure of the enzyme is altered in a more alkaline or acidic solution than the specific optimum pH. When an enzyme structure is altered it cannot fit successfully with the substrate. Activity is therefore limited to a few enzyme molecules that are still unaltered or may totally stop. The protein digesting enzymes, pepsin and trypsin, will hydrolyse the substrate, ge latine. This substrate is a major component of jelly.When a coloured jelly, such as raspberry, is exposed to a protein digesting enzyme, the colour is released into the solution as the gelatine is broken down. The intensity of the colouring released into the buffer can be estimated with a colorimeter. Trypsin is often found naturally in neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. Therefore the most enzyme activity and most colour is released from the jelly would be expected at a pH 7 or 8 and in solutions above or below this pH there would be less colour released. Pepsin is often found naturally in very acidic conditions.Therefore the most enzyme activity and most colour is released from the jelly would be expected at a pH 1 or 2 and in solutions above or below this pH there would be less colour released. Evaluation D1 I consider my results to be appropriate in meeting the aims of the investigation because we used a colorimeter. This measures the percentage light transmission as a nume rical value. It is more appropriate than measuring the light intensity by eye as some of the results looked extremely similar and it could be hard to distinguish between samples.It is also more appropriate than measuring the percentage change in mass of the jelly cube before and after the 24 hour period as it is difficult to extract what is left of the jelly and it is not as accurate. D2 In order to try to obtain accurate results a number of procedures had to be carried out; †¢ Firstly, we used the same specimen of jelly. Although the jelly is from the same company there could be a difference in the composition of gelatine. If this was allowed to happen it could mean that it would take longer to break down some samples than others.This would then affect the overall results of the experiment as it would create an anomaly. †¢ Secondly, we also used a colorimeter which is extremely accurate when it comes to measuring the percentage light transmission. As it measures the perce ntage light transmission as a numerical value. †¢ Thirdly, we only handled the side of the cuvette as if we touched the front where the light passed through it would affect how much light passed through as it will leave a finger print on the glass and make it harder for the light to pass through. †¢ Fourthly, we kept the temperature at a constant 25 °C using a water bath.At low temperatures, an increase in temperature causes an exponential increase in enzyme activity. This is because an increase in temperature provides more kinetic energy for the collisions of enzymes and substrates, so the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes increases. At high temperatures (above 40 °C), an increase in temperature causes a sharp decline in enzyme activity. This is because the bonds holding the tertiary structure of the enzyme are broken and so the active site is denatured. †¢ We tried to use the same amount of jelly as this could affect the substrate concentration.If the surf ace area of the substrate increases it means that it has an increased substrate concentration. As the substrate concentration increases so too does the enzyme activity. This is because a greater concentration of substrate increases the chances of collisions and the formation of enzyme substrate complexes. D3 Although the experiment was as fair as it could have been, there were some factors that were beyond our control; †¢ Firstly, we could not accurately cut the cubes into equal sizes as we did not have the equipment to make a straight incision.This would increase the surface area of the substrate which will increase the substrate concentration. This would increase the enzyme activity as it will increase the chance of collision between the enzyme and substrate and more enzyme substrate complexes can be formed. †¢ Secondly, we could not check the temperature of the water bath on a regular basis as the experiment was carried out over a 24 hour period. If the temperature had went above 25 °C it would increase the rate of reaction as it provides more kinetic energy for the collision of the enzyme and the substrate, so the rate at which enzyme-substrate complexes form is increased.Although, if the temperature decreased below 25 °C it would have the opposite effect. It would slow the rate of reaction as it will provide less kinetic energy for the collision of enzymes and the substrate, so the rate at which enzyme-substrate complexes form is decreased. D4 and D5 My experiment is reliable as it was repeated six times in the form of the pooled class result and all of the results seemed to follow the same general trend. Although, if we had more time we may have been able to do the experiment again which would make the average or mean more accurate.However, there were a few anomalies among the group results. As you can see from table 1, in the test for trypsin at pH 9, group 2’s result decreased from the previous result (pH 8) whereas every other gro up increased except for group 3 who’s stayed the same as the previous result (pH 8). This could be caused from a fingerprint being put on the cuvette where the light passes through; this could lower the percentage light transmission through the solution as it will cover the glass.

25 Idioms About Bread and Dessert

25 Idioms About Bread and Dessert 25 Idioms About Bread and Dessert 25 Idioms About Bread and Dessert By Mark Nichol Wheat the staff of life and the baked products derived from it invite many idiomatic associations. Here are references to bread and other flour-based products in phrases and expressions. 1. â€Å"Bread and butter† refers to the basics in life. 2. â€Å"Bread and water† refers to the bare minimum of food and drink, based on the traditional punitive prison diet. 3. â€Å"The greatest thing since sliced bread† is something considered revolutionary and indispensable. 4. â€Å"Half a loaf is better than none† means that one shouldn’t complain about not having everything, because it is better to have something than nothing. 5. â€Å"Half baked† means â€Å"incomplete† or â€Å"not thoroughly planned or conceived.† 6. To know â€Å"which side (one’s) bread is buttered on† is to recognize what is advantageous. 7. To â€Å"sell (something) like hotcakes† is to be very successful at selling something. 8. To â€Å"separate the wheat from the chaff† is to distinguish what is useful or valuable from what is not. 9. Something that is â€Å"as flat as a pancake† is extremely flat. 10. Something â€Å"as warm as toast† is very warm and comforting. 11. To â€Å"have your cake and eat it, too† is to have or accomplish something more than one way; the phrase often refers to an unrealistic expectation. 12. Something â€Å"as easy as (apple) pie† is very simple to do or understand. 13–14. To â€Å"have (one’s) finger in the pie† is to be involved, but to â€Å"have (one’s) fingers in too many pies† is to be committed in too many endeavors, thus reducing one’s effectiveness. 15. â€Å"Icing on the cake† is an additional benefit. 16. An activity that is â€Å"like taking candy from a baby† is very easy. 17. Something that is â€Å"pie in the sky† is unrealistic. 18. Something that is â€Å"a piece of cake† is extraordinarily easy. 19. To get â€Å"a piece of the pie† is to be among those who earn an advantage or reward. 20. To â€Å"sugarcoat† something is to put it into a deceptively or inaccurately positive light. 21. Something that â€Å"takes the cake† is significantly better or worse than other comparable things; the phrase often refers to an action or comment that is audaciously irritating. 22. â€Å"That’s the way the cookie crumbles† means that what is referred to is an expected or typical outcome. 23. Someone or something â€Å"as nutty as a fruitcake† is crazy or ridiculous. 24. Something â€Å"as slow as molasses (in January)† is very slow. 25. Something â€Å"as sweet as honey† is very appealing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowPunctuation Is Powerful

Essay on Private Investigating Organization part 2Essay Writing Service

Essay on Private Investigating Organization part 2Essay Writing Service Essay on Private Investigating Organization part 2 Essay on Private Investigating Organization part 2Essay on Private Investigating Organization part  1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Michigan Council of Professional Investigators has developed the Code of Ethics, which helps to provide high quality services to clients. The Code of Ethics developed by the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators says,The members of the MCPI have joined together in agreement that all work and professional relationships must be of the highest ethical and moral standards. Investigators shall provide professional and competent services to all clients. This code of ethics constitutes those values agreed to by the members, by virtue of their affiliation with the MCPI. This code is to be honored and practiced as a guideline for all professional activities (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators, Code of Ethics, 2014).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a result, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators are focused on providing professional private investigation services in accordance with the established local, state, and federal laws, complying with the U.S. Constitution. The members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators are responsible for observation and adherent to the key principles established by the Code of Ethics: the principle of honesty, the principle of integrity, and the principle of truthfulness. Besides, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators are aware of the fact that they should be â€Å"truthful, diligent, and honorable in the discharge of their professional responsibilities† (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators, Code of Ethics, 2014).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Besides, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators should honor their clients’ contracts, and adhere to the established laws and regulations to provide ethical services in the state o f Michigan. Each member of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators should protect confidential information of clients and take reasonable care to prevent any possible disclosure of confidential information.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators should avoid improper and unethical solicitation of private investigation services and other aspects of business, including the use of false claims or advertising services. The members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators realize that all employees should adhere to the Code of Ethical Conduct, demonstrating respect to all persons in the workplace and performing their tasks diligently, based on the established laws and regulations.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators use their professional experience, skills and abilities to promote the professional reputation of the organization, regarding the practice of the MCPI members. The management team of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators is overseeing the work of all members of the organization based on the U.S. Constitution and ensuring the security interests of all U.S. citizens. In general, the type of management utilized by the organization is autocratic because the management team is given a full authority make decisions aimed at achieving the established goals. This management type provides quick decision-making that leads to effective implementation of the established plans and tasks (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators. Official Website, 2014).The ways to maintain morale and motivation of personnel  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maintaining morale and motivation of the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators is a vital aspect of the organization’s functioning. The organization is focused on promoting the work ing environment aimed at improvement of the motivation of the staff members under the assumption that motivated employees are make better and more productive employees† (Lewis, 2006, p. 10). The members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators use the most technologically advanced equipment available in the field to achieve the most comprehensive and detailed results in private investigation services. Due to the honesty, liability, integrity, and high level of professionalism, the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators perform the most complex, entangled and cost effective investigations to get the required answers for their clients.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Michigan Council of Professional Investigators management team is focused on maintaining moral and motivation of the members. The organization provides many benefits to the members, working at all organizational levels. Some of the benefits provided to the members of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators include:Quarterly Newsline sources of professional information, including the latest updates on a wide range of private investigation industry issues, specific articles, various legislative issues, and new sources of information.Networking benefits, which are associated with the work of private investigators.Training courses and seminars aimed at providing the most important information on surveillance, compensation issues, insurance fraud issues, equipment technology, etc. (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators, Membership, 2014).Besides, the organization is focused on organizing and holding informative meetings for professional investigators, working in the state of Michigan. The organization’s management is effective.The Michigan Council of Professional Investigators pays due attention to maintaining moral and motivation of personnel. The organization is proud to â€Å"bestow three separate awards upon both me mbers and non-members who have demonstrated various investigative attributes worthy of recognition† (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators, Awards and Recognition, 2014). The organization presents the Awards at the Annual Meeting held in September every year. The Awards Committee and Board of Directors of the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators accept nominations from the members of the organization. Any members may nominate a private investigator based on the personal and professional achievements and his/her contribution to the field of private investigation.  There are three types of awards represented by the Michigan Council of Professional Investigators: the Investigative Excellence Award; the Professionalism Award and the Pinnacle Award. The Investigative Excellence Award is handed out to the private investigator, who managed to demonstrate the top level of professionalism in private investigation, the excellence in ethical practice, as well as inte grity and persistence in work. These values refer to best qualities of a private investigator. The Professionalism Award is handed out to the private investigator that has made a significant contribution to the advancement of the organization and private investigation industry. The Pinnacle Award is handed to those members of the organization who have â€Å"made a difference for the investigative profession and will be awarded at the awards committee and board of directors’ discretion† (Michigan Council of Professional Investigators, Awards and Recognition, 2014).Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that criminal justice management plays an important role in the overall functioning of the organization and contributes to the organization’s growth. The Michigan Council of Professional Investigators is an effective private investigating organization that has developed the proper management to meet the needs of tod ay’s clients and promote the organization’s reputation. The organization effectively uses the system of awards to maintain morale and motivation of all members.

Compare and Contrast SRM vs. CRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Compare and Contrast SRM vs. CRM - Essay Example Whereas, CRM is mainly to increase customer satisfaction with a better support and more targeted products and to reduce costs by linking marketing, sales, research & developments and customer support services. SRM is a comprehensive approach to managing an enterprises interactions with the organizations that supply the goods and services it uses. SRM aims to streamline and make more effective the processes between an enterprise and its suppliers and includes both business practices and software. SRM is part of the information flow component of supply chain management (SCM). SRM increases the efficiency of processes associated with acquiring goods and services, managing inventory, and processing materials. The use of SRM software can lead to lower production costs and a higher quality with lower priced product. Some definitions of SRM are given below: â€Å"The practices needed to establish the business rules, and the understanding needed for interacting with suppliers of products and services of varied criticality to the profitability of the enterprise† Gartner Group Customer relationship management is the broad category of concepts, tools, and processes that allows an organization to understand and serve everyone with whom it comes into contact. It is a broad term that covers concepts used by companies to manage their relationships with customers, including the capture, storage and analysis of customer information. CRM aims for: SRM is about to manage relationship with suppliers more effectively at the same time cutting down the costs and increasing the viability of product and services received. Below are some functions/ activities are discussed. SRM is a new emerging concept, which can be seen opposite to CRM. Recent developments in information technology have required and enabled manufacturing companies to rethink and restructure their supply chain strategies. A simple supply chain system includes suppliers, a company, and customers. SRM involves

Edinburgh Napier University aspires to be 'environmentally friendly' Essay

Edinburgh Napier University aspires to be 'environmentally friendly' and 'sustainable'. Write a report for the Principal - Essay Example Write a report for the Principal describing what would be entailed in achieving this objective including an appraisal of the costs and the benefits Definition of sustainability Sustainability generally refers to the capacity to endure, to maintain and endure. Within the context of UK higher education, sustainability includes various aspects, including research studies on sustainability, the process of sustaining the university, and universities of sustainability. In Britain, funding is tapped by authorizing research related to environmental studies and climate change. The opening and offering of master’s courses considering the environmental angle on specific disciplines on environmental economics as well as climate modelling also make up part of the general elements making up sustainability in UK universities. The process of sustaining the university includes the designation of energy-reduction leaders in the school. Their focus would be on decreasing the negative impact and environmental impact of school activities; a focus on reducing carbon and energy bills is also crucial to ensuring sustainability in universities. The role of the university in sustaining the local environment is also important, and this includes the emissions produced by students through their travel activities. For universities of sustainability, the highlight of the education in the universities focuses on teaching environmental responsibility to the students, on fixing the curriculum in order to guarantee that the courses being offered also include the instruction of new skills and information which can impact on climate change and environmental sustainability. Themes included in this university sustainability are important if the university discussions in consideration of sustainability are more than lip-service commitments. Trans-disciplinarity and fluidity of sustainability discussions are part of these themes. The importance of trans-disciplinarity is highlighted in relation to sustainability, with the assistance and coordinated activities of university resources and environmental agencies. System of environmental sustainability In order to achieve environmental sustainability in the Edinburgh Napier University, there is a need to implement important changes in the university courses and curricula. The Sustainability Tracking Assessment & Rating System, also known as STARS can be applied to the university in order to determine and measure its environmental sustainability (AASHE, 2013a). This is a transparent and self-reporting system designed for colleges and universities in order to evaluate sustainability performance. This system was established by the American- based, Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) which is considered the international leader in the development of sustainability measures, promoting strong participation from various representatives in higher education. This system seeks to establish a st andard in establishing sustainability in different elements of higher education. It also seeks to provide

Statistical Methods in Economics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statistical Methods in Economics - Coursework Example The scheme in particular was designed to favour the usage of bicycle for a short period usually less than 30 minutes. In addition, Transport for London believes that about 0.5% of all cycle journeys start or end at Queen Marys, Mile End docking station. With this statistics in mind, the main objective of this research is 1) estimate the average length of bicycle hire and 2) to estimate the proportion of journeys taking place from and to the â€Å"Queen Marys, Mile End† docking station. In order to carry out this research as a way of organization, section 1 will provide a brief explanation of how the research was be organized, section 2 will look at two unbiased estimators and use them to provide an estimate of: the average length of the bike hire and the proportion of bike journeys taking place from and to the â€Å"Queen Marys, Mile End â€Å"docking station. Section 3 on the other hand will look at the two confidence intervals that have a high probability of: capturing the average length of the bike hire and the actual proportion of bike rides taking place from and to the â€Å"Queen Marys, Mile End â€Å"docking station. Section 4 will detail a hypothesis test to test whether the average length of the bike hire is consistent with Transport for London expectation that the pricing scheme gives incentives to users to hire the bikes for no longer than 30 minutes. Finally Section 5 will evaluate a hypothesis test to test whether the proportion of bike rides taki ng place at the â€Å"Queen Marys, Mile End† docking station is greater than the 0.5% expected by Transport for London. Data containing the information was obtained from London transport. The stratified sampling was done. The data was divided into strata of 100 for 1000 samples then a simple random sampling was done so to give each area an equal opportunity representation. After that, the probability of success will be noted, and then 95% and 99% confidence level will be used to estimate

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay Example for Free

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Essay a) Diversity Diversity is about valuing individual difference. So diversity is much more than just a new word for equality. A diversity approach aims to recognise, value and manage difference to enable all employees to contribute and realise their full potential. Diversity challenges us to recognise and value all sorts of differences in order to make our environment a better place for everyone to work see more:social barriers to equality and inclusion b) Equality Equality is about making sure people are treated fairly and given fair chances. Equality is not about treating everyone in the same way, but it recognises that their needs are met in different ways. Equality focuses on those areas covered by the law, namely the key areas of race, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation, transgender and Age. People must not be unfairly discriminated against because of any of these factors and we must all contribute to creating a positive workplace and service delivery environment where discriminatory practices and discrimination no longer happen. c) Inclusion Inclusion is about ensuring that children and young people, whatever their background or situation, are able to participate fully in all aspects of the life in school. It is not about viewing everyone as the same or providing the same work, but about providing the same opportunities and access to a high quality of education. Describe the potential effects of discrimination. Discrimination can only have negative effects on children and young people. Not only does it affect the academic progress of children, discrimination can negatively impact their overall health and well-being. Those who have suffered from discrimination may experience loss of self-esteem, anger, and disempowerment, lack of motivation, confusion and depression. Explain how inclusive practice promotes equality and support diversity. Inclusive practice is a process of identifying, understanding and breaking down barriers to participation and belonging. Inclusive practices will ensure that everyone feels valued and has a sense of belonging. In an inclusive environment there is recognition, acceptance and celebration of diï ¬â‚¬erences and similarities. Explain how legislation and codes of practice relating to equality, diversity and discrimination apply to your own role. The way in which we interact with each other in society is regulated by law. The Equality Act 2010 brings together all previous acts relating to equality and discrimination. The Act applies to all organisations that provide a service to the public. The Ac protects all individuals and groups from discrimination. Early years setting must be aware of these laws and have in place a policy regarding equality of opportunities and for supporting children with learning difficulties and disabilities. Providers must also have regard to the SEN code of practice. The EYFS also states that providers have a responsibility to ensure positive attitudes to diversity and difference. Within our setting we have an equality and diversity policy, and a SEN and disability policy. These policies must be followed by staff and integrated in to our working practice. The policies bring together all the main points from the various acts and the requirements of the EYFS. Policy and procedures when dealing with: Accidents If an accident takes place in the setting, I would do the following: * Inform another member of staff so that they know what happened to the child * If I am unable to deal with the accident myself I would refer the child to another member of staff who is first aid trained * E.g. A child has fallen over and grazed his/her knee: Firstly I would comfort/ reassure the child. I would then wipe the knee with a wet tissue, record the accident on a accident form, inform the parent of the child about the accident, get them to sign the form and then keep it in the accident folder. Incidents If an incident was to happen in the setting, it would be reported to a senior member of staff. The staff would then deal with the incident. It would be recorded on an incident form which would be signed by a witness and by a parent. The incident form is then kept in an incident folder which is kept safely and is easily accessible to the staff members. Emergency In the case of an emergency occurring in the setting the following procedure would take place: E.g Fire drill (Real or practice) * Upon hearing the fire drill, children and staff leave what they are doing, quietly and sensibly make their way the nearest fire exit. * A member of staff takes the register, usually a senior. The rest of the staff usher the children out to the fire assembly point. * A head count of the children is done as children exit the building * When children line up at the fire assembly point a head count is taken and the register is completed. * If there is no real fire, the staff can take the children back to the setting when an all clear is given by the head teacher. * The children are recounted when they return to the setting. In the event of a real fire, the staff and children would remain at the fire assembly point and the emergency services would be called by a staff member. The parents would also be contacted regarding the incident. Illness If an illness occurs in the setting, e.g. a child falls ill and has a temperature. A staff member would check the temperature of the child using a thermometer/strip, and monitor the child. A wet paper towel/cool icepack would be placed on the child’s forehead to cool the temperature. If the temperature remains the same and does not decrease, the staff member would then contact the parent/carer of the child to come and collect the child. Recording and Reporting of accidents and incidents The correct procedure for reporting and recording accidents, incidents, injuries and emergencies would be carried out by following the guidelines of Riddor. Riddor stands for, reporting of injury, disease, and dangerous occurrences regulations. All of this would be reported to the Health and Safety executive if: * Any accident to a member of staff requiring treatment by a general practitioner or hospital, and any dangerous occurrences, this may be an event that causes injury or fatalities or an event that does not cause an accident but could have done, such as a gas leak. An incident book is also kept for recording incidents including those that are reportable to the health and safety executive, these incidents include: * Break in, burglary, theft of personal or property of the setting. * An intruder gaining unauthorised access to the premises. * Fire, flood, gas leak or electrical failure.  * Attack on member of staff or parent on the premises or nearby. * Any racist incident involving staff or family on the centres premises * Death of a child, a terrorist attack or threat of one.

Tourism sector in Maldives

Tourism sector in Maldives Acknowledgement I wish to express my sincere appreciation to many people who have been there for me to supervise, direct, assist to help in the completion of the dissertation. First and foremost I would like to thank my tutor Ms.Pupinder Kher (Ms.Puppi) for her kind help throughout my dissertation. I would also like to thank Mr Saleem from the Faculty of Hospitality Tourism Studies in Maldives for providing me with a lot of information on number of girls who have studied in the faculty over the past 5 years which has enabled me to sum up the trend of the young women joining the industry through their higher studies. I am also grateful to my young respondents for giving their time in order to fill up the survey forms for which has enabled the most to fulfill my objectives in this dissertation. Last but not least to my beloved family friends who have given me support and help throughout my bachelor degree program at the Taylors University and believing in my research. Without their help I wouldnt have been able to compile this report. Thank you everyone although I could not have mentioned every name, your help is most appreciated. Abstract General Introduction With the rise of tourism sector in the Maldives in 1972 with one resort, it has improved to be the Ranbis alhaa kukulhu by the Maldivians or defined as The chicken that lays golden eggs which made a gateway to the employment as well as a boost in the economy of Maldives. The country with more than a thousand pearl islands in the Indian Ocean depends heavily on the contribution of tourism to its economy. Along the years of the tourism development, the start of one resort in 1972 has changed to 91 registered operating resorts, 14 hotels, 23 guesthouses, and to more than 147 registered tourism vessels in operation and many more in development, over the last 3 decades. The tourism sector has developed over the years since the first resort emerged in the year 1972 which also created a boost gateway in the employment sector of the country. During the 1990s, it was 6% of the employment which contributed to the tourism sector due to reasons such as lack of education in the field, un acceptance of the working environment since in Maldives its one island, one resort concept and also due to the religious facts such as working in places where wine liquor are served are prohibited, and lack of foreign language. Then, it was mostly men who travelled to work in the resorts while the women were to look after the family and most were housewives. Over the years, the acceptance of women working in the tourism sector directly dealing with the tourists have been increasing slowly. it is believed the main reasons which limits the number of women working in the resort are due to the one island, one resort concept where by a person has to work all week in the resort for which they are also accommodated on the same island and are able to visit back to their family once a week. This becomes problems for most that have a family. And also due to ethical beliefs among people for which woman have to work among men far away from the families is still not being well accepted by the perception of the community. As mentioned above, this dissertation would focus on issues regarding possibilities, reasons and opportunities which lack the young women to work in the tourism sector, mainly in the resorts which the small island nation such as Maldives is well known for. Hence the topic chosen for this dissertation is: An analysis on the reluctance of young women joining the tourism industry in Maldives. The young women is described as young girls between the age of the 16 20 which is the most appropriate age for the girls to chose a field to build their career either through further higher studies in a desired sector or working. The main four objectives to be covered in the research would be in order to find the following. What are the views and opinions of the fresh graduates from high school towards women working in the tourism sector? What can hospitality education programs or facilities do in order to attract more women towards the industry? What are the factors that motivate them to join the industry? ( that is either starting their higher studies in the tourism sector or work) What are the factors why most girls are reluctant to work in resorts? The following objectives are to be covered on the primary data collected. This dissertation consists of two parts. The first part discuses the existing facts and figures of the women in the industry, concept and existing practices in the community. Also issues, challenges and barriers in the industry for woman theoretically explained by different people which is related to the independent and dependent variables of the research. The second part consists of the research methodology, the findings and analysis. For the research methodology, the research consists of primary and secondary data collected. The primary data would be the Questionnaire forms which would be filled up by the sample ages group which is girls between the age of 16 20. The analysis on the primary data would complete the objectives to be covered in the research as well as give the results of the hypothesis in this dissertation. The research methodology would be more briefed in the second part. The hypotheses to be tested are: H1: The views and opinions of the fresh graduates from high school towards women working in tourism industry would be an acceptable factor in the minds of the modern generation; hence they may be not able to work due to family influence in choosing their career or the perception of the people towards girls working. H2: The views and opinions of most fresh graduates towards working in the tourism sector would be unstable and would need guidance from informative sources about their career path H3: The resorts assuring the women as well as the parents of them on the safe and security of the working environment would attract women towards the industry H4: Factors such as families influence, the perception among people towards girls working in resorts and religious beliefs are main reasons why most girls are reluctant to work in the industry The importance of the chosen topic is due to several reasons such as, as per a survey conducted by the Ministry of Tourism in the year 2006, it showed that it was a percentage of 54% employed are locals in the resorts, among that only 3% represents the women in the industry. The importance of feminism gender in the industry is very much needed in the tourism industry today. Today, due to the dominant of the male gender in the tourism sector over the years since the beginning of tourism in Maldives, it has been a failure to recruit or to attract the female gender not even equivalent, but not even close to being equivalent to the male gender to work in the resorts. If the tourism industry ignores this problem today, in the future, there may not be any chances of career building for a woman in the industry which has become the main occupation of the country. Also one reason that motivated me personally in choosing this research topic is that I have seen my friends who studied with me, chose another career due to several barriers which they faced that changed their career leaving the hospitality industry after their higher studies in the tourism sector. Part 1 Literature Review Existing situation in the industry As per a survey conducted by the Ministry of Tourism, Arts Culture in the year 2006 shows that a percentage of 7.876% is the total of women, both local and foreign working in the industry while the rest 92.124% are male, both local and foreign. The survey also summed up that there were more foreign women in the industry then locals with a difference of 2%. In order to find the existing problems that are faced by the women to join the industry, the main theory focused in this dissertation would be the Glass Ceiling theory (Knutson Schmidgall ,1999) and Human Capital Theory (Becker,1975). The Glass Ceiling is described as an invisible barrier which cause the women difficulties or are unable to reach higher posts. These barriers either limits the further growth of a womens carrier in an organization or consists of de-motivating factors for which most chose not to work long term in the industry. This may be occurring in the Maldives since over the years, the tourism sector has been dominant by the male gender that the woman are not provided with higher positions unless with long time work experience or by higher studies, and for a long time, with the males working in the resorts, the women have mostly been housewives or been in other fields of work. The Human Capital Theory (Becker, 1975), describes that the differences in the income as well as the jobs offered are based on a persons experience, education and trainings. And that it involves no gender discrimination. The glass ceiling is also caused by different other factors such as sexual harassment, limitations in the old boy network, work and family balance, Describing sexual harassment, (Dunwoody-Miller and Gutek 1985). Sexual harassment could also be described in a work place other then abusing, but also such as humiliation in front of other people. Mostly within a work force with a larger number of men, the women could be humiliated for what they said in a crowd which they could feel sexually harassed. In most cases, it could be their seniors doing it. But unfortunately, most are un1ware of the policies of an organization on whom it has to be reported for which some chooses to leave the organization. The informal social group which has the high connection with the management allowing them for easier promotions and higher positions are described as The boy network (Oakley, 2000). Thus in the hospitality industry, a lot of women complain that they are excluded from this informal groups where by the old boy net work also limits the opportunities of growth to the women. Unlike the men, the women are also mostly responsible for the family as well as work. In order to balance out their work life as well as family life, the woman either try to find helpers or nannies to manage the homes or chooses jobs with lesser responsibilities and time that has to be spend in the work. (McGrath, 1999; Higgings et. al, .2000).